AMIK LAKSI 31: Selection

Senin, 07 Maret 2011

Selection

Selection
Struktur Kontrol Selection / Pemilihan
Ada beberapa variasi dari struktur kontrol selection yaitu:

Simple Selection (simple IF Statement)
Simple Selection tanpa cabang
Combined Selection
Nested Selection
Linear Nested IF Statement
Non-Linear IF Statement

1. Simple Selection
Simple selection terjadi jika harus memilih diantara dua alternatif yang ada, tergantung dari hasil kondisi apakah True atau false.
Keyword yang digunakan adalah : IF, THEN, ELSE, dan END IF

Contoh
IF saldo < $300 THEN
    bunga = 0.05
ELSE
    bunga = 0.1
ENDIF

2. Simple Selection Tanpa Cabang
Simple selection ini terjadi jika sebuah statement hanya bisa dikerjakan bila kondisinya adalah TRUE
Contoh:
IF Saldo > $300 THEN
    bunga = saldo * 0.1
ENDIF

3. Combined Selection
        Combined Selection terjadi jika kondisi yang harus diperiksa lebih dari satu. Kondisi tersebut dapat dihubungkan dengan menggunakan AND atau OR.

Contoh:
IF saldo > 300 AND kode = 1 THEN
    bunga = saldo * 0.1
ELSE
    bunga = saldo * 0.05
ENDIF
Statement bunga = saldo *0.1, akan bisa dikerjakan jika kedua kondisi yaitu saldo > 300 dan Kode = 1 bernilai TRUE. Hal ini dikarenakan penghubung yang digunakan adalah AND

3. Nested Selection
Tabel kebenaran
Nested selection terjadi, jika di dalam IF terdapat statement IF yang lain.
Ada dua jenis nested selection
Linear Nested IF statement
Non-Linear Nested IF statement
Linear Nested IF Statement
Linear Nested terjadi jika satu kondisi di cek untuk beberapa nilai.
Contoh:
        IF record_code=‘A’ THEN
             increment counter_A
        ELSE
            IF record_code=‘B’ THEN
                     increment counter_B
            ELSE
                     IF record_code=‘C’ THEN
                             increment counter _C
                     ELSE
                             increment error_counter
                    ENDIF
                ENDIF
       ENDIF

Non-Linear Nested IF
Non-Linear Nested IF Statement terjadi jika beberapa kondisi harus diperiksa sebelum suatu statement dikerjakan.
Contoh
IF student_attendance=part_time THEN
        IF student_gender=female THEN
            IF student_age >21 THEN
            add 1 to mature_fem_pt_students
            ELSE
            add 1 to young_fem_pt_students
            ENDIF
         ELSE
            add 1 to male_pt_students
         ENDIF
ELSE
       add 1 to full_time_students
ENDIF

Tugas : buat contoh lain selain contoh di atas untuk :

Simple Selection (simple IF Statement)
Simple Selection tanpa cabang
Combined Selection
Nested Selection
Linear Nested IF Statement
Non-Linear IF Statement

17 komentar:

sanusi uci8 Maret 2011 pukul 01.14
Sanusi/906/091131011

+Simple Selection
IF saldo < $600 THEN
bunga = 0.6
ELSE
bunga = 0.2
END IF

+Simple Selection Tanpa Cabang
IF Saldo > $600 THEN
bunga = saldo 0.2
ENDIF

+Combined Selection
IF saldo > 600 AND kode = 2 THEN
bunga = saldo * 0.2

ELSE
bunga = saldo * 0.06
ENDIF

+nested Selection
IF record_code=‘D’ THEN
increment counter_D
ELSE
IF record_code=‘E’ THEN
increment counter_E
ELSE
IF record_code=‘F’ THEN
increment counter _E
ELSE
increment error_counter
ENDIF
ENDIF
ENDIF

+ Non Linear IF statement
if Profesor_attendence=part_time then
if Profesor_gender=female then
if Profesor_age>45 then
add 1 to math_female_pt_Profesor
else
add 1 to old_female_pt_Profesor
end if
else
add 1 to male_pt_Profesor
add 1 to full_time_Profesor
end if
BalasHapus
Balasan
Muhammad Yusuf8 Maret 2011 pukul 09.18
* Simple Selection (simple IF Statement)
if
( boolean_expression )
{statement1; statement2;...}
else
{statement1; statement2; ... )

* Simple Selection tanpa cabang

if ( grade >= 60 )
printf( "Passed\n" );

* nested Selection

1. declare variable
2. get the age
3. if the age is less than 18
display "you are too yaoung to vote."
else
get the registration status
if the registration status is Y
display "you can vote."
else
display"you need to register before you can vote."
endif
endif

* Non-Linear Nested IF

IF Employee-Code = “H”
THEN
IF Hours-Worked <= 40
THEN
Calculate pay at hourly rate
ELSE
Calculate pay with overtime
ENDIF
ELSE
Pay base salary
ENDIF
BalasHapus
Balasan
Unknown10 Maret 2011 pukul 01.17
Hadi Eko Praytino / 091131093
1. Simple Selection
IF umur > 56 THEN
Status = Pensiun
ELSE
Status = Active
END IF
2. Simple Selection Tanpa Cabang
IF umur > 56 THEN
Status = Pensiun
3. Combined Selection
IF umur > 56 AND kode = 1 THEN
Status = Pensiun
ELSE
Status = Active
ENDIF
4. Linear Nested IF Statement
IF Tunjangan = Jakarta Then
Tunjangan = 1.000.000
ELSE
IF Tunjangan = Surabaya Then
Tunjangan = 500.000
ELSE
IF Tunjangan = Bandung Then
Tunjangan = 750.000
ELSE
Tunjangan = 0
ENDIF
ENDIF
ENDIF
5. Non Linear Nested IF Statement
IF Pekerja_Umur > 56 THEN
IF Pekeja_Kerja > 1 THEN
Pay_Bonus_100 %
ELSE
Pay_Bonus_50 %
END IF
Pay_Bonus_No
ENDIF
BalasHapus
Balasan
syarif10 Maret 2011 pukul 04.50
Ahmad Syarif / 906 / 091131074

1.simple selection
IF nilai UAS > 100 THEN
mata kuliah = bahasa indonesia
ELSE
nilai UAS = active
END IF
2.Simple selection Tanpa Cabang
IF nilai UAS = 100 THEN
mata kuliah = bahasa indonesia
3.Combined Selection
IF nilai UAS = 100 END kode = 1THEN
mata kuliah = bahasa indonesia
ELSE
nilai UAS = aktif
END IF
4.Linear Nested IF Statement
IF perguruan tinggi = Univ.Kristen Indo. THEN
perguruan tinggi = 100
ELSE
IF perguruan tinggi = Univ.Negeri Jakarta THEN
perguruan tinggi = 65
ELSE
IF perguruan tinggi = Univ Muhammadiyah Then
perguruan tinggi = 85
ELSE
perguruan tinggi = 0
END IF
END IF
END IF
5.Non Linear Nested IF Statement
IF Mahasiswa_Nilai UAS>100 THEN
IF Mahasiswa_Mahasiswa>1THEN
nilai_rata-rata_ 10%
ELSE
nilai_rata-rata_ 5%
ELSE
END IF
Nilai_rata-rata_ 0%
END IF
BalasHapus
Balasan
Sugiyarto/906/MI10 Maret 2011 pukul 07.57
Sugiyarto /906/091131018

1.Simple Selection
if overtime (JAM LEMBUR) > 50 jam THEN
fee non gapok dll = 1jt
ELSE
fee non gapok dll = 1,2jt
ENDIF

2.Simple Selection Tanpa Cabang
if overtime > 50 jam THEN
fee non gapok dll = *1,2jt

3.Combined Selection
if overtime > 50jam ANDkode=1THEN
fee non gapok dll = 1jt
ELSE
fee non gapok dll = 1,2jt
ENDIF

4.Linier Nested If Statement
if UMR = DKI Jakarta THEN
UMR = Rp.1.290.000,-
ELSE
if UMR = Bali THEN
UMR = Rp.1.221.000,-
ELSE
if UMR = Gorontalo THEN
UMR = Rp.762.500,-
ELSE
UMR = 0 (error)
ENDIF
ENDIF
ENDIF

5.Non Linier Nested If Statement
if narapidana hukuman > 5 thn THEN
if narapidana berkelakuan baik > 3 thn THEN
remisi_tahanan_1thn
ELSE
remisi_tahanan_2thn
ELSE
remisi_tahanan_No
ENDIF
BalasHapus
Balasan
Yanto10 Maret 2011 pukul 18.16
Indriyanto Utama / 091131095 / 906

1.Simple Selection (simple IF Statement) :
If Label4.Visible = False Then
Label4.Visible = True
Else
Label4.Visible = False
End If

2.Simple Selection tanpa cabang :
If (Label5.Left + Label5.Width) <= 0 Then
Label5.Left = Me.Width
End If

3.Combined Selection :
If Label_Angka_Ke_Satu.Caption = 7 Or Label_Angka_Ke_Dua.Caption = 7 Or Label_Angka_Ke_Tiga.Caption = 7 Then
Timer2.Enabled = True
Else
Timer2.Enabled = False
End If

4.Linear Nested IF Statement :
If Text1.Text = "" Then
MsgBox "Silakan masukkan nilai angka uang di kotak Masukkkan Uang Yang Dibayar ", vbOKOnly, "Peringatan"
Text1.Text = ""
ElseIf Val(Text1.Text) = totalharga Then
Label5.Caption = "Tidak kembali, uang pas"
kembalian = 0
ElseIf Val(Text1.Text) < totalharga Then
kembalian = totalharga - Val(Text1.Text)
Label5.Caption = "Uang kurang : Rp." & kembalian & ",-"
ElseIf Val(Text1.Text) > totalharga Then
kembalian = Val(Text1.Text) - totalharga
Label5.Caption = "Uang Kembali : Rp." & kembalian & ",-"
End If

5.Non-Linear Nested IF Statement :
If m > 7 Then
If m Mod 2 = 0 Then
If d > 31 Or d < 1 Then
lblHasil.Text() = "tanggal yang anda masukkan tidak valid"
Else
lblHasil.Text() = "tanggal yang anda masukkan valid"
End If
Else
If d > 30 Or d < 1 Then
lblHasil.Text() = "tanggal yang anda masukkan tidak valid"
Else
lblHasil.Text() = "tanggal yang anda masukkan valid"
End If
End If
End If
BalasHapus
Balasan
amin mauzun11 Maret 2011 pukul 02.50
amin mauzun 906mi
assalamualaikum wr.wb.
1. simple selection
if umur>17 then
result=adult
else
result=children
end if
2.simple selection tanpa cabang
if umur>17 then
result=adult
end if
3. combined selection
if umur>17 and kode=1 then
result=adult
else
result=children
end if
4.psk jujur aja lebih jauh lagi ane gk tahu,,, sampai sini aja.
trimakasih
,, wassalam.
BalasHapus
Balasan
Euis Sutarsih11 Maret 2011 pukul 03.16
Nama : Euis sutarsih
Nim : 091130964
kelas : 906

1. Simple selection
IF Jam kerja < 40 THEN
Gaji = 25.000
ELSE
Gaji = 27.000
ENDIF

2. Simple selection tanpa cabang
IF Jam kerja > 40 THEN
Gaji = Jam kerja * 27.000
ENDIF

3. Combined selection
IF Jam kerja > 40 AND Kode = 01 THEN
Gaji = Jam kerja * 27.000
ELSE
Gaji = Jam kerja * 25.000
ENDIF
4. Linear Nested
IF Nilai = 9,0 - 10 THEN
Huruf_A
ELSE
IF Nilai = 7,6 - 8,9 THEN
Huruf_B
ELSE
IF Nilai = 6,0 - 7,5 THEN
Huruf_C
ELSE
Huruf error
ENDIF
ENDIF
ENDIF

5. Non_Linear IF Statement
IF Dosen_attendence = part_time THEN
IF Dosen_gender = male THEN
IF Dosen_age > 70 THEN
Add 1 to mart_male_pt_Dosen
ELSE
Add 1 to old_male_pt_Dosen
ENDIF
ELSE
Add 1 to male_pt_Dosen
Add 1 to Full_time_Dosen
ENDIF
BalasHapus
Balasan
Rudy Bachtiar11 Maret 2011 pukul 21.30
Nama : Rudy yanto bachtiar
Nim : 091131052
kelas : 906

1. Simple selection
IF totalbayar > 500.000 THEN
Bunga = 0.05 %
ELSE
diskon = 0
ENDIF

2. Simple selection tanpa cabang
IF Totalbayar > 500.000 THEN
diskon = * 0.5 %
ENDIF

3. Combined selection
IF Totalbayar < 500.000 AND Kode = 01 THEN
Diskon = * 0.5 %
ELSE
Bunga = * 0
ENDIF

4.Nested selection
IF Perumahan = Blok k THEN
Harga = 500.000.000
ELSE
IF Perumahan = Blok B THEN
Harga = 200.000.000
ELSE
IF Perumahan = Blok A THEN
Harga = 900.000.000
ELSE
Harga = 0
ENDIF
ENDIF
ENDIF

5. maaf pak yang ini saya bingung Nih Piisss...
BalasHapus
Balasan
umie ...sumiyati12 Maret 2011 pukul 00.37
nama:sumiyati
nim:091131020

1.simple selection
IF harga handphone>rp.6000.000 THEN
merk handphone= blackberry
ELSE
IF harga handphone>3000.000 THEN
merk handphone=SAMSUNG
END IF
2.simple selection tanpa cabang
IF harga mobil>rp.400.000.000 THEN
merk mobil= AUDI A4
END IF
3.combined selection
IF harga mobil>rp.200.000.000 AND kode = 1 THEN
merk mobil=toyota alpard
ELSE
merk mobil= suzuki swift
END IF
4.nested selection
IF record_code= 'coca cola' THEN
increment counter coca cola
ELSE
IF record_code='fanta' THEN
increment counter fanta
ELSE
IF record_code=sprit THEN
increment counter sprit
ELSE
increment error_counter
END IF
END IF
END IF
5.non linear nested
IF waiter part time THEN
IF waiter_gender female THEN
IF waiter_age>20 THEN
add to young_fem_waiter
END IF
ELSE
add to male_waiter
END IF
ELSE
add to full time_waiter
END IF
BalasHapus
Balasan
iman12 Maret 2011 pukul 01.06
IMAN SALEH.T 906 NIM 091131040

1.SIMPLE SELECTION
IF PRICE <1.000.000 THEN
DISCOUNT=0,5%
ELSE DISCOUNT=1%
ENDIF
2.SIMPLE SELECTION TAMPA CABANG
IF PRICE > RP1.000.000 THEN
DISCOUNT=PRICE*1%
ENDIF
3.COMBINED SELECTION
IF PRICE > 1.000.000 AND KODE= 1 THEN
DISCOUNT=PRICE* 1%
ELSE DISCOUNT= PRICE*0.5%
ENDIF
4.LINER NESTED IF STATEMENT
IF PRICE='MANGGA'THEN
PRICE=MANGGA
ELSE
IF PRICE='JERUK' THEN
PRICE=JERUK
ELSE
IF PRICE='RAMBUTAN'THEN
PRICE=RAMBUTAN
ELSE
PRICE=BUAH
ENDIF
ENDIF
ENDIF
5.NON LINER NESTED IF
IF WORKER_JOB=FULL TIME THEN
IF WORKER_JOB=FEMALE THEN
IF WORKER-AGE>10 THEN
PAY SALARY-35% WORKER
ELSE
PAY SALARY-15% WORKER
ELSE
PAY SALARY PART TIME-5% WORKER
ENDIF
BalasHapus
Balasan
Unknown12 Maret 2011 pukul 09.06
Arif Prasetyo_906
091130953
(^_^)

Jawab :

• Simple Selection (simple IF Statement)
IF Harga > Rp. 100.000,- THEN
Discount = 10 %
Else
Discount = 15 %
End If

• Simple Selection tanpa cabang
IF Harga > Rp. 100.000,- THEN
Discount = Harga * 15 %
End If

• Combined Selection
IF Harga > Rp. 100.000,- AND Kode = A THEN
Discount = Harga * 15 %
Else
Discount = Harga * 10 %
End If

• Linear Nested IF Statement
IF Kode_Barang = ‘A’ Then
Barang_Televisi
Else
IF Kode Barang = ‘B’ Then
Barang_Kulkas
Else
IF Kode_Barang = ‘C’ Then
Barang_Mesin Cuci
Else
Barang_Error
End If
End If
End If

• Non-Linear IF Statement
IF Pegawai_Bagian = Logistik THEN
IF Pegawai_ gender= male THEN
IF Pegawai_Age>25 THEN
Add 1 to Position_few_Logistik_Pegawai
Else
Add 1 to young_few_Logistik_Pegawai
End If
Else
Add 1 to male_Logistik_Pegawai
End If
Else
Add 1 to Full_time_Pegawai
End If
BalasHapus
Balasan
nanda12 Maret 2011 pukul 14.55
happy anandari_906
091131037

1.Simple Selection (simple IF Statement)
double x; // the input number
cout << "Enter the number: ";
cin >> x;

if (x == 0)
cout << "is zero";
else
if (x > 0)
cout << "is positive";
else
cout << "is negative";
return 0;
ENDIF

2.Simple Selection tanpa cabang
if (x == 0)
cout << "is zero";
else
{
if (x > 0)
cout << "is positive";
else
cout << "is negative";
ENDIF

3.Combined Selection
IF saldo >300 AND kode = 1THEN
bunga = saldo *0.1
ELSE
bunga = saldo*0.05
ENDIF

4.Linear Nested IF Statement
IF Kode_Barang = ‘A’ Then
Barang_buku tulis
Else
IF Kode Barang = ‘B’ Then
Barang_penghapusan
Else
IF Kode_Barang = ‘C’ Then
Barang_penggarisan
Else
Barang_Error
End If
End If
End If

5.non linear nested
IF SPG part time THEN
IF SPG_gender female THEN
IF SPG_age>19 THEN
add to young_fem_SPG
END IF
ELSE
add to male_SPG
END IF
ELSE
add to full time_SPG
END IF
BalasHapus
Balasan
sayang qu12 Maret 2011 pukul 15.41
ANDRI_906
091131076

1.simple selection
IF computer>Rp.2.000.000 THEN
merk computer= accer
ELSE
IF computer>Rp.1.500.000 THEN
merk computer= HP
END IF

2.2.simple selection tanpa cabang
IF Leptop>Rp.6.500.000 THEN
merk Leptop= HP
END IF

3.combined selection
IF Leptop>Rp.6.000.000 AND kode = 1 THEN
merk mobil= DELL
ELSE
END IF

4.Linear Nested IF Statement
IF code_1= 'perdana' THEN
increment counter Rapi cell
ELSE
IF code_2=Mentari THEN
ELSE
IF code_3=IM3 THEN
ELSE
IF code_4=ESIA THEN
ELSE
IF code_5=FLEXI THEN
ELSE
increment error_counter
END IF
END IF
END IF

5.non linear nested
IF Karyawan_Bagian = assembling THEN
IF Karyawan_ gender= male THEN
IF Karyawan_Age>22 THEN
Add 1 to_few_assembling_karyawan
Else
Add 1 to young_few_assembling_karyawan
End If
Else
Add 1 to male_assembling_karyawan
End If
Else
Add 1 to Full_time_karyawan
End If
BalasHapus
Balasan
aryadi sumantri 90613 Maret 2011 pukul 05.33
-contoh Simple Selection :
IF sakit kepala then
obat = bodrex
ELSE
If sakit flu then
obat = sana flu
ENDIF
-contoh Simple Selection tanpa cabang :
IF gaji > 2500000 THEN
bonus = gaji + lembur
ENDIF
-contoh Combined Selection :
IF gaji > 500000 AND kode = 1 THEN
bonus = gaji + lembur
ELSE
bonus = gaji + 1 jam/20000
ENDIF
-contoh Nested Selection :
IF ukuran=‘m’ THEN
ukuran= 'medium'
ELSE
IF ukuran=‘H’ THEN
ukuran = 'hard'
ELSE
IF ukuran=‘E’ THEN
ukuran ='easy'
else
ENDIF
ENDIF
ENDIF
-contoh Linear Nested IF Statement :
IF tujuan = Jakarta Then
tarif = 1000000
ELSE
IF Tujuan = Surabaya Then
tarif = 500000
ELSE
IF Tujuan = Bandung Then
tarif = 750000
ELSE
tarif = 500000
ENDIF
ENDIF
ENDIF
-contoh Non-Linear IF Statement :
5. Non Linear Nested IF Statement
IF masa_kerja > 3 THEN
IF gaji_Kerja > 1 THEN
gapok/700000+transfort/1500000+makan/200000
ELSE
lembur/jam *20000
END IF
tunjangan jabatan/300000
ENDIF
end if
end if
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Balasan
Maulana Ibrahim18 Maret 2011 pukul 01.24
1.simple selection
IF harga handphone>rp.10.000 THEN
merk handphone= Nokia
ELSE
IF harga handphone>30.000 THEN
merk handphone=nexian
END IF
2.simple selection tanpa cabang
IF harga mobil>rp.400.000.000 THEN
merk mobil= AUDI A4
END IF
3.combined selection
IF harga mobil>rp.200.000.000 AND kode = 1 THEN
merk mobil=toyota alpard
ELSE
merk mobil= suzuki swift
END IF
4.nested selection
IF record_code= 'coca cola' THEN
increment counter coca cola
ELSE
IF record_code='fanta' THEN
increment counter fanta
ELSE
IF record_code=sprit THEN
increment counter sprit
ELSE
increment error_counter
END IF
END IF
END IF
5.non linear nested
IF waiter part time THEN
IF waiter_gender female THEN
IF waiter_age>20 THEN
add to young_fem_waiter
END IF
ELSE
add to male_waiter
END IF
ELSE
add to full time_waiter
END IF
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Balasan
Maya Sri Eka23 Maret 2011 pukul 07.48
1. Simple Selection
IF buy buavita < 3 THEN
free = 2 ticket dufan
ELSE
free = 1 ticket dufan
ENDIF

2. Simple Selection Tanpa Cabang
IF buy buavita > 3 THEN
free = 1 ticket dufan
ENDIF

3. Combined Selection
IF buy buavita > 3 AND kode = 1 THEN
free = 1 ticket dufan
ELSE
free = 2 ticket dufan
ENDIF

4. Nested Selection
IF record_code=‘C’ THEN
increment supermart_Carefour
ELSE
IF record_code=‘G’ THEN
increment supermart_Giant
ELSE
IF record_code=‘H’ THEN
increment supermart_Hyper
ELSE
increment error_counter
ENDIF
ENDIF
ENDIF

5.Non-Linear Nested IF
IF SPG_attendance=part_time THEN
IF SPG_gender=female THEN
IF SPG_age >20 THEN
add 1 to mature_fem_pt_SPG
ELSE
add 1 to young_fem_pt_SPG
ENDIF
ELSE
add 1 to male_pt_SPB
ENDIF
ELSE
add 1 to full_time_SPG / SPB
ENDIF

Maya Sri Eka
Nim : 091131043
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